A target date mutual fund (TDF) is a long-term investment fund that automatically adjusts to help investors reach their
 retirement goals. 
How it works
  • TDFs are designed to be held until retirement. 
  • The fund's target date is the year the investor plans to retire. 
  • The fund's asset allocation shifts over time, becoming more conservative as the target date approaches. This is known as the fund's "glide path". 
  • TDFs may invest in stocks, bonds, ETFs, and other assets. 
Benefits
    • TDFs can help investors manage risk by diversifying their investments. 
    • TDFs can be a good option for investors who want a hands-off approach to retirement investing. 
Drawbacks 
    • TDFs are not risk-free.
    • TDFs do not guarantee income in retirement.
    • TDFs may not allow investors to adjust allocations if their risk tolerance changes.
Other considerations
    • TDFs are often used as default funds in retirement plans. 
    • TDFs are subject to the risks of their underlying funds.